695 lines
19 KiB
C++
695 lines
19 KiB
C++
// NeL - MMORPG Framework <http://dev.ryzom.com/projects/nel/>
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// Copyright (C) 2010 Winch Gate Property Limited
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//
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// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
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// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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// License, or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#ifndef NL_COMMON_H
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#define NL_COMMON_H
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#include "types_nl.h"
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#include <cctype>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <cfloat>
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#include <cstdarg>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <algorithm>
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#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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# include <process.h>
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# include <intrin.h>
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#else
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# include <unistd.h>
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# include <sys/types.h>
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#endif
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#if defined(NL_CPU_INTEL) && defined(NL_COMP_GCC)
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#include <x86intrin.h>
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#endif
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#include "string_common.h"
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#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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struct nameHWND__;
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typedef struct HWND__ *HWND;
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typedef HWND nlWindow;
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#define EmptyWindow NULL
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#elif defined(NL_OS_MAC)
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// TODO This should be NSView*, but then we would need to include Cocoa.h
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// and compile with "-x objective-c++" ... everything including this file.
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typedef void* nlWindow;
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#define EmptyWindow NULL
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#elif defined(NL_OS_UNIX)
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typedef int nlWindow;
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#define EmptyWindow 0
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#endif
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/// This namespace contains all miscellaneous classes used by other modules
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namespace NLMISC
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{
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/** Read the time stamp counter. Supports only Intel architectures for now
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*/
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#ifdef NL_CPU_INTEL
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inline uint64 rdtsc()
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{
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#if defined(NL_COMP_GCC) && !defined(CLANG_VERSION) && (GCC_VERSION <= 40405)
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// for GCC versions that don't implement __rdtsc()
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#ifdef NL_CPU_X86_64
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uint64 low, high;
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__asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
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return low | (high << 32);
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#else
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uint64 ticks;
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__asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (ticks));
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return ticks;
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#endif
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#else
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return uint64(__rdtsc());
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#endif
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}
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#endif // NL_CPU_INTEL
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/** breakable statement, used to allow break call inside parenthesis.
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*/
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#define breakable \
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switch(1) case 1: default:
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/** Pi constant in double format.
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*/
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const double Pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
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// retrieve size of a static array
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#define sizeofarray(v) (sizeof(v) / sizeof((v)[0]))
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/** Return a float random inside the interval [0,mod]
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*/
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inline float frand(float mod)
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{
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double r = (double) rand();
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r/= (double) RAND_MAX;
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return (float)(r * mod);
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}
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/** Return -1 if f<0, 0 if f==0, 1 if f>1
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*/
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inline sint fsgn(double f)
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{
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if(f<0)
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return -1;
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else if(f>0)
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return 1;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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/** Return the square of a number
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*/
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template<class T> inline T sqr(const T &v)
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{
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return v * v;
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}
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/** Force v to be inside the interval [min,max]. Warning: implicit cast are made if T,U or V are different.
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*/
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template<class T, class U, class V> inline void clamp(T &v, const U &min, const V &max)
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{
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v = (v < min) ? min : v;
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v = (v > max) ? max : v;
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}
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/** MIN/MAX extended functions.
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*/
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template<class T> inline T minof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c)
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{return std::min(std::min(a,b),c);}
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template<class T> inline T minof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d)
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{return std::min(minof(a,b,c),d);}
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template<class T> inline T minof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d, const T& e)
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{return std::min(minof(a,b,c,d),e);}
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template<class T> inline T maxof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c)
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{return std::max(std::max(a,b),c);}
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template<class T> inline T maxof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d)
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{return std::max(maxof(a,b,c),d);}
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template<class T> inline T maxof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d, const T& e)
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{return std::max(maxof(a,b,c,d),e);}
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/** \c contReset take a container like std::vector or std::deque and put his size to 0 like \c clear() but free all buffers.
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* This function is useful because \c resize(), \c clear(), \c erase() or \c reserve() methods never realloc when the array size come down.
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* \param a is the container to reset.
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*/
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template<class T> inline void contReset (T& a)
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{
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a.~T();
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new (&a) T;
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}
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/** Return the value maximized to the next power of 2 of v.
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* Example:
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* raiseToNextPowerOf2(8) is 8
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* raiseToNextPowerOf2(5) is 8
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*/
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uint raiseToNextPowerOf2 (uint v);
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/** Return the power of 2 of v.
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* Example:
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* getPowerOf2(8) is 3
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* getPowerOf2(5) is 3
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*/
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uint getPowerOf2 (uint v);
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/** Return \c true if the value is a power of 2.
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*/
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bool isPowerOf2 (sint32 v);
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/** Converts from degrees to radians
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*/
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inline float degToRad( float deg )
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{
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return deg * (float)Pi / 180.0f;
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}
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/** Converts from radians to degrees
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*/
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inline float radToDeg( float rad )
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{
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return rad * 180.0f / (float)Pi;
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}
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/** Return true if double is a valid value (not inf nor nan)
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*/
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inline double isValidDouble (double v)
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{
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#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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return _finite(v) && !_isnan(v);
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#else
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#ifdef _STLPORT_VERSION
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return !isnan(v) && !isinf(v);
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#else
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return !std::isnan(v) && !std::isinf(v);
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#endif
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#endif
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}
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/** Convert a string in lower case.
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* \param str a string to transform to lower case
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*/
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std::string toLower ( const std::string &str );
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void toLower ( char *str );
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char toLower ( const char ch ); // convert only one character
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/** Convert a string in upper case.
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* \param a string to transform to upper case
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*/
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std::string toUpper ( const std::string &str);
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void toUpper ( char *str);
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// Remove all the characters <= 32 (tab, space, new line, return, vertical tab etc..) at the beginning and at the end of a string
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template <class T> T trim (const T &str)
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{
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typename T::size_type start = 0;
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const typename T::size_type size = str.size();
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while (start < size && str[start] <= 32)
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start++;
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typename T::size_type end = size;
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while (end > start && str[end-1] <= 32)
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end--;
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return str.substr (start, end-start);
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}
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// remove spaces at the end of the string
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template <class T> T trimRightWhiteSpaces (const T &str)
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{
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typename T::size_type end = str.size();
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while (end > 0 && str[end-1] == ' ')
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end--;
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return str.substr (0, end);
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}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// **** DEPRECATED *****: PLEASE DON'T USE THESE METHODS BUT FUNCTIONS ABOVE toLower() and toUpper()
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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inline std::string &strlwr ( std::string &str ) { str = toLower(str); return str; }
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inline std::string strlwr ( const std::string &str ) { return toLower(str); }
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inline char *strlwr ( char *str ) { toLower(str); return str; }
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inline std::string &strupr ( std::string &str ) { str = toUpper(str); return str; }
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inline std::string strupr ( const std::string &str ) { return toUpper(str); }
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inline char *strupr ( char *str ) { toUpper(str); return str; }
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/** Compare 2 C-Style strings without regard to case
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* \return 0 if strings are equal, < 0 if lhs < rhs, > 0 if lhs > rhs
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*
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* On Windows, use stricmp
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* On GNU/Linux, create stricmp using strcasecmp and use stricmp
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*/
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#ifndef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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inline int stricmp(const char *lhs, const char *rhs) { return strcasecmp(lhs, rhs); }
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inline int strnicmp(const char *lhs, const char *rhs, size_t n) { return strncasecmp(lhs, rhs, n); }
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#endif
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inline sint nlstricmp(const char *lhs, const char *rhs) { return stricmp(lhs, rhs); }
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inline sint nlstricmp(const std::string &lhs, const std::string &rhs) { return stricmp(lhs.c_str(), rhs.c_str()); }
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inline sint nlstricmp(const std::string &lhs, const char *rhs) { return stricmp(lhs.c_str(),rhs); }
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inline sint nlstricmp(const char *lhs, const std::string &rhs) { return stricmp(lhs,rhs.c_str()); }
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// macros helper to convert UTF-8 std::string and wchar_t*
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#define wideToUtf8(str) (ucstring((ucchar*)str).toUtf8())
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#define utf8ToWide(str) ((wchar_t*)ucstring::makeFromUtf8(str).c_str())
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// wrapper for fopen to be able to open files with an UTF-8 filename
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FILE* nlfopen(const std::string &filename, const std::string &mode);
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/** Signed 64 bit fseek. Same interface as fseek
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*/
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int nlfseek64( FILE *stream, sint64 offset, int origin );
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// Retrieve position in a file, same interface as ftell
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sint64 nlftell64(FILE *stream);
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/**
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* Base class for all NeL exception.
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* It enables to construct simple string at the ctor.
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*/
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class Exception : public std::exception
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{
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protected:
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std::string _Reason;
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public:
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Exception();
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Exception(const std::string &reason);
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Exception(const char *format, ...);
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virtual ~Exception() throw() {}
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virtual const char *what() const throw();
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};
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/**
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* Portable Sleep() function that suspends the execution of the calling thread for a number of milliseconds.
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* Note: the resolution of the timer is system-dependant and may be more than 1 millisecond.
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*/
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void nlSleep( uint32 ms );
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/// Returns Process Id (note: on Linux, Process Id is the same as the Thread Id)
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#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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# define getpid _getpid
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#endif
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/// Returns Thread Id (note: on Linux, Process Id is the same as the Thread Id)
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size_t getThreadId();
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/// Returns a readable string from a vector of bytes. unprintable char are replaced by '?'
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std::string stringFromVector( const std::vector<uint8>& v, bool limited = true );
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/// Convert a string into an sint64 (same as atoi() function but for 64 bits intergers)
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sint64 atoiInt64 (const char *ident, sint64 base = 10);
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/// Convert an sint64 into a string (same as itoa() function but for 64 bits intergers)
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void itoaInt64 (sint64 number, char *str, sint64 base = 10);
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/// Convert a number in bytes into a string that is easily readable by an human, for example 105123 -> "102kb"
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std::string bytesToHumanReadable (const std::string &bytes);
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std::string bytesToHumanReadable (uint64 bytes);
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/// Convert a number in bytes into a string that is easily readable by an human, for example 105123 -> "102kb"
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/// Using units array as string: 0 => B, 1 => KiB, 2 => MiB, 3 => GiB, etc...
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std::string bytesToHumanReadableUnits (uint64 bytes, const std::vector<std::string> &units);
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/// Convert a human readable into a bytes, for example "102kb" -> 105123
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uint32 humanReadableToBytes (const std::string &str);
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/// Convert a time into a string that is easily readable by an human, for example 3600 -> "1h"
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std::string secondsToHumanReadable (uint32 time);
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/// Convert a UNIX timestamp to a formatted date in ISO format
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std::string timestampToHumanReadable(uint32 timestamp);
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/// Get a bytes or time in string format and convert it in seconds or bytes
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uint32 fromHumanReadable (const std::string &str);
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/// Add digit grouping seperator to if value >= 10 000. Assumes input is numerical string.
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std::string formatThousands(const std::string& s);
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/// This function executes a program in the background and returns instantly (used for example to launch services in AES).
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/// The program will be launched in the current directory
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bool launchProgram (const std::string &programName, const std::string &arguments, bool log = true);
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/// Same but with an array of strings for arguments
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bool launchProgramArray (const std::string &programName, const std::vector<std::string> &arguments, bool log = true);
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/// This function executes a program and wait for result (used for example for crash report).
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/// The program will be launched in the current directory
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sint launchProgramAndWaitForResult (const std::string &programName, const std::string &arguments, bool log = true);
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/// This function executes a program and returns output as a string
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std::string getCommandOutput(const std::string &command);
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/// This function replace all environment variables in a string by their content.
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/// Environment variables names can use both Windows (%NAME%) and UNIX syntax ($NAME)
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/// Authorized characters in names are A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and _
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std::string expandEnvironmentVariables(const std::string &s);
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/// Functions to convert a string with arguments to array or array to string (will espace strings with spaces)
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bool explodeArguments(const std::string &str, std::vector<std::string> &args);
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std::string joinArguments(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
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/// This function kills a program using his pid (on unix, it uses the kill() POSIX function)
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bool killProgram(uint32 pid);
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/// This function kills a program using his pid with abort signal (on unix, it uses the kill() POSIX function)
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bool abortProgram(uint32 pid);
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/** Returns a string corresponding to the class T in string format.
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* Example:
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* string num = toString (1234); // num = "1234";
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*/
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/*acetemplate<class T> std::string toString (const T &t)
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{
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << t;
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return ss.str();
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}
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*/
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/** Returns a string corresponding to the format and parameter (like printf).
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* Example:
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* string hexnum = toString ("%x", 255); // hexnum = "ff";
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*/
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/*#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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inline std::string _toString (const char *format, ...)
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#else
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inline std::string toString (const char *format, ...)
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#endif
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{
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std::string Result;
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NLMISC_CONVERT_VARGS (Result, format, NLMISC::MaxCStringSize);
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return Result;
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}
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#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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CHECK_TYPES(std::string toString, return _toString)
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#endif // NL_OS_WINDOWS
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#ifdef NL_OS_UNIX
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inline std::string toString (const uint8 &t)
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{
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << (unsigned int)t;
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return ss.str();
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}
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inline std::string toString (const sint8 &t)
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{
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << (unsigned int)t;
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return ss.str();
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}
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#endif // NL_OS_UNIX
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*/
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/** Explode a string (or ucstring) into a vector of string with *sep* as separator. If sep can be more than 1 char, in this case,
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* we find the entire sep to separator (it s not a set of possible separator)
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*
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* \param skipEmpty if true, we don't put in the res vector empty string
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*/
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template <class T> void explode (const T &src, const T &sep, std::vector<T> &res, bool skipEmpty = false)
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{
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std::string::size_type oldpos = 0, pos;
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res.clear ();
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do
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{
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pos = src.find (sep, oldpos);
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T s;
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if(pos == std::string::npos)
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s = src.substr (oldpos);
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else
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s = src.substr (oldpos, (pos-oldpos));
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if (!skipEmpty || !s.empty())
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res.push_back (s);
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oldpos = pos+sep.size();
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}
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while(pos != std::string::npos);
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}
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/* All the code above is used to add our types (uint8, ...) in the stringstream (used by the toString() function).
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* So we can use stringstream operator << and >> with all NeL simple types (except for ucchar and ucstring)
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*/
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/*
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#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
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#if _MSC_VER < 1300 // visual or older (on visual .NET, we don't need to do that)
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#define NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(__type,__casttype) \
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template <class _CharT, class _Traits> \
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std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl \
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operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, __type& __z) \
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{ \
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__casttype __z2 = (__casttype) __z; \
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__is.operator>>(__z2); \
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__z = (__type) __z2; \
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return __is; \
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} \
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\
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template <class _CharT, class _Traits> \
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std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl \
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operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __type& __z) \
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{ \
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std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __tmp; \
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__tmp << (__casttype) __z; \
|
|
return __os << __tmp.str(); \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(uint8, unsigned int);
|
|
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(sint8, signed int);
|
|
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(uint16, unsigned int);
|
|
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(sint16, signed int);
|
|
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(uint32, unsigned int);
|
|
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(sint32, signed int);
|
|
|
|
#endif // _MSC_VER < 1300
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
|
|
std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
|
|
operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, uint64& __z)
|
|
{
|
|
__z = 0;
|
|
bool neg = false;
|
|
char c;
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
__is >> c;
|
|
}
|
|
while (isspace(c));
|
|
|
|
if (c == '-')
|
|
{
|
|
neg = true;
|
|
__is >> c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (isdigit(c))
|
|
{
|
|
__z *= 10;
|
|
__z += c-'0';
|
|
__is >> c;
|
|
if (__is.fail())
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (neg) __z = 0;
|
|
|
|
return __is;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
|
|
std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
|
|
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const uint64& __z)
|
|
{
|
|
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __res;
|
|
|
|
if (__z == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
__res << '0';
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __tmp;
|
|
uint64 __z2 = __z;
|
|
while (__z2 != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
__tmp << (char)((__z2%10)+'0');
|
|
__z2 /= 10;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint __s = __tmp.str().size();
|
|
for (uint i = 0; i < __s; i++)
|
|
__res << __tmp.str()[__s - 1 - i];
|
|
}
|
|
return __os << __res.str();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
|
|
std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
|
|
operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, sint64& __z)
|
|
{
|
|
__z = 0;
|
|
bool neg = false;
|
|
char c;
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
__is >> c;
|
|
}
|
|
while (isspace(c));
|
|
|
|
if (c == '-')
|
|
{
|
|
neg = true;
|
|
__is >> c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (isdigit(c))
|
|
{
|
|
__z *= 10;
|
|
__z += c-'0';
|
|
__is >> c;
|
|
if (__is.fail())
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (neg) __z = -__z;
|
|
|
|
return __is;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
|
|
std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
|
|
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const sint64& __z)
|
|
{
|
|
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __res;
|
|
|
|
if (__z == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
__res << '0';
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
sint64 __z2 = __z;
|
|
|
|
if (__z2 < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
__res << '-';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __tmp;
|
|
while (__z2 != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (__z2 < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
__tmp << (char)((-(__z2%10))+'0');
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
__tmp << (char)((__z2%10)+'0');
|
|
}
|
|
__z2 /= 10;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint __s = __tmp.str().size();
|
|
for (uint i = 0; i < __s; i++)
|
|
__res << __tmp.str()[__s - 1 - i];
|
|
}
|
|
return __os << __res.str();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif // NL_OS_WINDOWS
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
class CLog;
|
|
|
|
/// Display the bits (with 0 and 1) composing a byte (from right to left)
|
|
void displayByteBits( uint8 b, uint nbits, sint beginpos, bool displayBegin, NLMISC::CLog *log );
|
|
|
|
/// Display the bits (with 0 and 1) composing a number (uint32) (from right to left)
|
|
void displayDwordBits( uint32 b, uint nbits, sint beginpos, bool displayBegin, NLMISC::CLog *log );
|
|
|
|
/// this wrapping is due to a visual bug when calling isprint with big value
|
|
/// example of crash with VC6 SP4: int a = isprint(0x40e208);
|
|
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
|
|
inline int nlisprint(int c)
|
|
{
|
|
if(c>255||c<0) return 0;
|
|
return isprint(c);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
#define nlisprint isprint
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// Open an url in a browser
|
|
bool openURL (const char *url);
|
|
|
|
// Open a document
|
|
bool openDoc (const char *document);
|
|
|
|
// AntiBug method that return an epsilon if x==0, else x
|
|
inline float favoid0(float x)
|
|
{
|
|
if(x==0) return 0.00001f;
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
inline double davoid0(double x)
|
|
{
|
|
if(x==0) return 0.00001;
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
// AntiBug method that return 1 if x==0, else x
|
|
template<class T>
|
|
inline T iavoid0(T x)
|
|
{
|
|
if(x==0) return 1;
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // NLMISC
|
|
|
|
#endif // NL_COMMON_H
|