khanat-opennel-code/code/nel/include/nel/misc/resource_ptr.h
2015-03-29 17:28:33 +03:00

211 lines
6.9 KiB
C++

// NeL - MMORPG Framework <http://dev.ryzom.com/projects/nel/>
// Copyright (C) 2010 Winch Gate Property Limited
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#ifndef NL_RESOURCE_PTR_H
#define NL_RESOURCE_PTR_H
#include "nel/misc/types_nl.h"
#include "nel/misc/debug.h"
#include "nel/misc/stream.h"
#include "nel/misc/smart_ptr.h"
#include <cstdio>
namespace NLMISC
{
// For debug only.
#define REF_TRACE(_s) ((void)0)
//#define REF_TRACE(_s) nlinfo("%s: %d \n", _s, pinfo!=&CRefCount::NullPtrInfo?pinfo->RefCount:0)
// ***************************************************************************
/**
* CResourcePtr: an handle on a ptr. T Must derive from CRefCount.
* A CResourcePtr is a CRefPtr able to find its pointer using a key.
*
* This way, the resource can be loaded, unloaded, changed and the pointer stays valid.
* Sample:
*\code
// Our resource type
class CResource : NLMISC::CRefCount
{
public:
int data;
void thisIsGood();
};
// Provide a class to retrieve a resource using a key (here, it is a string)
class CResourceFinder
{
public:
static void *getResource (const std::string &key)
{
static CResource a;
static CResource b;
if (key == "a")
return &a;
if (key == "b")
return &b;
return NULL;
}
};
// Pointer typedef
typedef CResourcePtr<CResource, std::string, CResourceFinder> TAPtr;
// Exemple of utilsation
void foo()
{
// Get the "a" resource
TAPtr rscA("a");
// The test call the cast operator and update the cached pointer.
// If the pointer has been deleted, the function is called to retrieve a new pointer.
// If the resource doesn't exist, it returns NULL.
if (rscA)
{
// Use the pointer in cache, this is fast
rscA->thisIsGood();
}
// Get the "b" resource
rsc = "b";
if (rsc)
{
// Use the pointer in cache, this is fast
rsc->thisIsGood();
}
}
\endcode
*
* \b PERFORMANCE \b WARNING! operator=() and the cast operator are about 10 times slower than normal pointers. So use them wisely.
* A good way to do it : using CResourcePtr in a debug mode in which the resources can be unloaded/reloaded, and using CStaticResourcePtr, else.
* Also, an object used with a CResourcePtr will allocate a small PtrInfo (one only per object, not per ptr).
* TPtr is the type of the pointed object.
* TKey is the key used to retrieve the object pointer.
* TResourceFinder is a class with a static method "static void *getResource (const TKey &key)" that returns a pointer on an object using a key.
* If the function return a non NULL pointer (resource found), the ResourcePtr is initialised with it.
* \sa CSmartPtr, CRefCount, CRefPtr
* \author Cyril 'Hulud' Corvazier
*/
template <class TPtr, class TKey, class TResourceFinder>
class CResourcePtr
{
private:
CRefCount::CPtrInfo *pinfo; // A ptr to the handle of the object.
TKey Key; // The key used to find the pointer
mutable TPtr *Ptr; // A cache for pinfo->Ptr. Useful to speed up ope->() and ope*()
void unRef() const; // Just release the handle pinfo, but do not update pinfo/Ptr, if deleted.
public:
/// Init a NULL Ptr.
CResourcePtr();
/// Retrieve a ptr using the key. If the pointer doesn't exist, the CResourcePtr is NULL.
CResourcePtr(const TKey &key);
/// Copy constructor.
CResourcePtr(const CResourcePtr &copy);
/// Release the RefPtr.
~CResourcePtr(void);
/// Cast operator. Check if the object has been deleted somewhere, and return NULL if this is the case.
operator TPtr*() const;
/// Cast operator. Check if the object has been deleted somewhere, and return NULL if this is the case.
TPtr* getPtr() const;
/** Indirection operator. Doesn't update the ptr and doesn't test if the pointer has been deleted, and doesn't check NULL.
* You must test the pointer first using the cast operator.
*/
TPtr& operator*(void) const;
/** Selection operator. Doesn't update the ptr and doesn't test if the pointer has been deleted, and doesn't check NULL.
* You must test the pointer first using the cast operator.
*/
TPtr* operator->(void) const;
/// Retrieve a ptr using the key. If the pointer doesn't exist, the CResourcePtr is NULL.
CResourcePtr& operator=(const TKey &key);
/// operator=. Giving a NULL pointer is a valid operation.
CResourcePtr& operator=(const CResourcePtr &copy);
};
// ***************************************************************************
/**
* CStaticResourcePtr: a CResourcePtr remplacement that doesn't support the resource unload/reload.
* The object size is the same than a standard pointer.
* The pointer resource is retrieved at once and is keeped all along the life of the object.
* No memory / cpu overhead.
* Typically, you will use the CResourcePtr in a "reloadable resource version" of your software and
* the CStaticResourcePtr in the release version of your software.
*
* \author Cyril 'Hulud' Corvazier
*/
template <class TPtr, class TKey, class TResourceFinder>
class CStaticResourcePtr
{
private:
mutable TPtr *Ptr; // The pointer
public:
/// Init a NULL Ptr.
CStaticResourcePtr();
/// Retrieve a ptr using the key. If the pointer doesn't exist, the CStaticResourcePtr is NULL.
CStaticResourcePtr(const TKey &key);
/// Copy constructor.
CStaticResourcePtr(const CStaticResourcePtr &copy);
/// Release the RefPtr.
~CStaticResourcePtr(void);
/// Cast operator. No check are done.
operator TPtr*() const;
/// Cast operator. No check are done.
TPtr* getPtr() const;
/// Indirection operator. No check are done.
TPtr& operator*(void) const;
/// Selection operator. No check are done.
TPtr* operator->(void) const;
/// Retrieve a ptr using the key. If the pointer doesn't exist, the CStaticResourcePtr is NULL.
CStaticResourcePtr& operator=(const TKey &key);
/// operator=. Giving a NULL pointer is a valid operation.
CStaticResourcePtr& operator=(const CStaticResourcePtr &copy);
};
}
// ***************************************************************************
// ***************************************************************************
// Implementation.
// ***************************************************************************
// ***************************************************************************
#include "resource_ptr_inline.h"
#undef SMART_TRACE
#undef REF_TRACE
#endif // NL_RESOURCE_PTR_H
/* End of resource_ptr.h */